This study was carried out to ascertain if economic governance and management brings about the attainment of sustainable business productivity in Nigeria. In this study, economic governance and management was utilized as the explained variable, while the various indicator variables of economic governance and management such as: Macro-economic Policies, Transparent, predictable and credible state economic policies, Sound Public Finance Management, Corruption and Money Laundering and Integration Policies were used as the explanatory variables. The research design used in this study was the cross-sectional survey design, associated with the deductive approach used for descriptive research purpose, which was used to model the impact of economic governance and management on sustainable business productivity in Nigeria. The findings elicited from this study revealed that economic governance and management was significant and played a key role in allowing businesses in Nigeria attain sustainable productivity within the scope of this study.