The rapid development of aviation in Indonesia is reflected in the increasing growth in the number of air transport passengers in Indonesia. However, various problem of aviation in Indonesia threaten the safety of aviation. The research is a normative legal research using statute, case, and conceptual approaches. The results show that the essence of the State responsibility in the flights in Indonesia is absolutely the State responsible for these activities it can be seen in the provisions of international and national law provisions. In the capacity of the State as a provider, the State that must provide all facilities related to aviation safety protection in Indonesia. As a provider, the State is responsible for all obligations to provide protection for all flight activities in order to achieve the desired aviation safety standard (zero-accident). The State’ responsibility for aviation accidents by auditing and supervision related to aviation activities, because aviation is an activity that is very high-tech and has strict rules and flight standards.