Saudi Journal of Nursing and Health Care (SJNHC)
Volume-1 | Issue-05 | 321-328
Original Research Article
Socio-Demographic Correlates of Job Satisfaction and Perceived Factors Influencing Nurses Turnover in Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital Zaria Kaduna State, Nigeria
Robert Teryila Kever, Silas Saidu Oyibo, Aji M. Gana, John Freeman Ukende, Pius Iorapuu Damkor, Sambo Danlami
Published : Oct. 30, 2018
Abstract
Workplace turnover is destructive to nursing and patient outcomes as it leads to
losing competent and qualified nurses. However, developments of coping strategies
demand a clear understanding of workplace variables that either motivates nurses to
remain employed or lead them to leave their current jobs. This study assessed the
relationship between socio-demographic characteristics of members of nursing staff and
their job satisfaction as well as perceived factors influencing turnover among nurses in
Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital Zaria, Nigeria. Cross-sectional study design
was carried out on 304 nurses using quantitative data collection methods from 8th April,
2016 – 22nd April, 2016. The respondent’s age ranged between 20-63 years with a mean
age of 39±10.97 years. Age, gender, marital status; and job satisfaction yielded a nonstatistical significant, weak and positive correlation with job satisfaction. Number of years
worked, professional experience and unit of primary assignment were the only sociodemographic characteristics found to be significant predictors of job satisfaction in
ABUTH (P < 0.05). Insufficient cohesion with colleagues, poor safety of the work
environment; undervalued nurse’s opinion by medical staff and poor professional image of
nursing were identified as perceived factors positively influencing nurse’s intension to
leave the hospital. The study suggests that nurses’ opinion should be respected by other
professionals and nurses professional practice judgement should not be relegated on the
bases of sentiments.