Saudi Journal of Nursing and Health Care (SJNHC)
Volume-1 | Issue-04 | 228-233
Original Research Article
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of STM (Structured Teaching Module) Regarding Home Care Management of the Patients with CMD on the Knowledge of the Family Members in a Selected Hospital, Gwalior (M.P)
Ms. Abha Rani William, Dr. Madhusoodan, Dr. Mahipal Singh
Published : Aug. 30, 2018
Abstract
In India, an estimated 30% of the population suffers from some form of
psychiatric disorder. Twenty million Indian families have at least one member suffering
from schizophrenia. More than 12% of Indian children aged 1 – 16 years suffer from
mental disorders and the incidence of mental retardation is also high. Severe mental
disorders that include schizophrenia, bipolar disorders, organic psychosis and major
depression affect nearly 2% of our population. Many epidemiological studies conducted in
India on mental and behavioral disorders report varying prevalence rate, ranging from 9.5
to 370 per 1000 population. The study utilized an experimental research approach. The
study was conducted in a mental hospital, Gwalior, M. P. A purposive sampling technique
was utilized for selecting a sample of 50 family members of the 50 patients with CMD in
mental hospital, Gwalior, M. P. A structured interview schedule with multiple choice
question and STM was prepared. Content validity of the tool was established by 6 experts
in the field of psychiatric nursing. Data collected were analyzed and interpreted by using
descriptive and inferential statistics. Prior to the implementation of STM the family
members had mean percentage 39.89% of total score, which is poor knowledge, whereas
after the implementation of STM the family members had mean percentage 72.97% of
total score which is good knowledge with the effectiveness of 33.08%. The content of the
STM will help the nursing professionals in hospital and community to reinforcing their
knowledge on home care management of the patients with CMD and it's also helpful to
improve the knowledge of family members of the patient with CMD regarding CMD.