Saudi Journal of Nursing and Health Care (SJNHC)
Volume-1 | Issue-01 | 1-14
Original Research Article
Impact of a Health Promotion Educational Program on Quality of life, Depressive Symptoms and Feeling of Loneliness among Institutionalized Egyptian Elderly
Hanan Ebrahim Abd El Aziz Rady, Ebtesam Mo'awad El-Sayed Ebied
Published : March 10, 2018
Abstract
Depression is a major public health problem. It is the most common mood
disorder in later life associated with serious consequences, including; disability,
functional decline, diminished quality of life, increased mortality and increased
service utilization. This study aims to assess the impact of a health promotion
program on quality of life, depressive symptoms and feeling of loneliness among
institutionalized elderly in Egypt. Design: a quasi-experimental one group pre-posttest
research design was utilized. Sample: A convenience sample of (60) institutionalized
elderly was selected. Setting: the study was conducted at Dar El- Hanna nursing
home. Tools of the study: A structured questionnaire included personal data, health
assessment data and institutionalization data. Quality of life index, UCLA loneliness
scale as well as geriatric depression scale were utilized. Results: revealed that, more
than half of elderly were institutionalized due to absence of caregivers. A statistically
significant relationship was found between duration of residence, and quality of life.
There were statistically significant relationships between mean scores in pre and
posttest for quality of life index in relation to satisfaction aspect at p=0.001*, overall
quality of life scale (at p=0.008*), UCLA loneliness scale (at p=0.001*) and geriatric
depression scale (at p-0.003*). Conclusion: the study concluded that application of
health promotion program for institutionalized elderly had a positive impact on
reducing depressive symptoms and level of loneliness and has improved quality of
life among institutionalized elderly. Recommendation, Further psychosocial
intervention and qualitative studies are needed to overcome loneliness and depression
and to improve quality of life among institutionalized elderly. A specialized
gerontological mental health nurses should be there for elderly in nursing homes in
Egypt. Elderly should also be involved in regular physical, mental and recreational
activities to enhance their physical, social and psychological health and wellbeing.