Saudi Journal of Oral and Dental Research (SJODR)
Volume-4 | Issue-07 | 428-433
Original Research Article
Effect of Toothbrushing on Color Changes of Esthetic Restorative Materials
Faris Nawaf Alharbi, Abdualrhman Khalid Alothiam, Saad Al-Almaie
Published : July 15, 2019
Abstract
Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of various drinks and toothbrushing on the color changes of
esthetic restorative materials used in dentistry. Materials and Methods: Forty specimens were prepared from each of
four restorative materials (nano-hybrid composite [IPS EMPRESS Direct ivoclar] composite resin [Tetric N-Ceram Bulk
Fill,ivoclar], glass ionomer cement [Vivaglass CEM PL ivoclar ], composite resin [Tetric N-Ceram cavifil,ivoclar]).
Specimens were divided into four groups for immersion in five different staining solutions (cola, chocolate milk, coffee,
7up and cherry juice). Each group was subdivided into brushing and non-brushing groups. The specimens in the brushing
subgroups were brushed with toothpaste once a day using toothbrush. Color was measured using a Digital Shade
Matching System DSMS, and color changes were calculated between baseline and 21 days, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 months.
Results: All the solutions evaluated yielded color changes after 21 days, and these changes were significantly greater for
glass ionomer cement than IPSS EMPRESS, composite bulkfill and composite resin (p < 0.006). Brushing no
significantly difference for the color changes of restorative materials (p > 0.004). Conclusion: Chance for staining the
esthetic restorative materials in a short period is low except GIC, and the brushing has no significant effect to prevent any
discoloration for the esthetic restorations in a short period approximate one month.