Saudi Journal of Oral and Dental Research (SJODR)
Volume-4 | Issue-05 | 258-262
Case Report
Prosthetic Approach in the Management of Cleft Palate with a Velopharyngeal Connection – A Case Report
Dr. Jithin GN, Dr. Amalorpavam, Dr. T Sreelal, Dr. Aparna Mohan, Dr. Giri Chandramohan, Dr. Allen Jim Hines
Published : May 26, 2019
Abstract
Maxillectomy is one of the most common procedures performed by oral and maxillofacial surgeon. Various classification
systems exist in literature to describe the surgical defect, left behind after maxillectomy. Success in Maxillofacial defects
depends on the principles of facial harmony, retention, durability, tissue compatibility & tolerance. The Velopharynx is
tridimensional muscular valve located between the oral and nasal cavities, consisting of lateral and posterior pharyngeal
walls and the soft palate & controls the passage of air. Cleft palate is the most common cause of velopharyngeal
insufficiency. Velopharyngeal insufficiency may take place when the velopharyngeal valve is unable to perform its own
closing, due to lack of tissue or lack of proper movement. Treatment options include surgical correction, prosthetic
rehabilitation & speech therapy; though optimal results often require a multidisciplinary approach for the restoration of
anatomical and physiological defects. This article is a case report of the treatment procedure done for a young patient
with cleft palate and velopharyngeal insufficiency.