Saudi Journal of Oral and Dental Research (SJODR)
Volume-4 | Issue-01 | 18-24
Original Research Article
Treatment Decision Based on Radiographic Proximal Caries Lesion Depth and Angle
Dr. Hayfa Khaled BinDayel, Dr. Arwa Khaled Al-Aboodi, Dr. Atheer Ibrahim AlMulaifi, Dr. Rahif Essam Mattar, Dr. Bander Mohammed Al-Abdulwahhab, Dr. Turki Ammash AlOtaibi
Published : Jan. 21, 2019
Abstract
Objectives: The aim of this study is to establish accurate diagnostic treatment decision threshold of proximal carious
lesion in relation to the angle and depth of radiolucency in radiographic image in Saudi population. Methods: Bitewing
x-rays were examined to detect the level of lesion depth and angle. Criteria for lesion depth were divided into four
categories (E1, E2, DEJ & D). Radiolucincies in the bitewing radiograph extending less than or equal to outer half of
enamel(E1), more than the inner half of enamel and before DEJ(E2), at the Dentinoenamel junction(DEJ), less than or
equal to the outer half of dentin(D). Angle and Depth were also measured using SIDEXIS XG software (Sirona,
Bensheim, Germany). Clinically, cavitation was evaluated at proximal tooth surfaces directly after the extraction of the
adjacent tooth or missing proximal contact with the adjacent tooth due to several different indications (Decayed,
orthodontic reasons, etc.). Independent T-test was used to correlate between (lesion depth & angle of radiolucency) with
clinical cavitation. Chi-square test was used to correlate lesion depth of four categories with clinical cavitation. Results:
116 approximal surfaces with (age mean=31 years old) had (41 cavitated, 75 non-cavitated) proximal surfaces. Premolar
56.9% and Molar 43.1%. There is significant relationship between cavitation and increasing depth in proximal surface
that gave P-value= (0.000). A significant relationship was found between clinical cavitation and the angle of approximal
enamel surface with P-value = (0.024). Conclusion: With limitations in this study, dentists should be aware of contrast of
the approximal lesion angle (determined by three points, most coronal radiolucent point, the deepest axial point and the
most apical radiolucent point) of bitewing x-rays to evaluate operative intervention in proximal surface. The more
increase in angle the less tendency toward cavitation.