Saudi Journal of Oral and Dental Research (SJODR)
Volume-3 | Issue-10 | 323-330
Review Article
Friction: An Indispensable Aspect of Biomechanics in Orthodontics- A Review
Dr. Samsha S. Surani, Dr. Suryakant N. Powar, Dr. Manoj M. Ramugade
Published : Oct. 30, 2018
Abstract
Friction is the vital aspect of Orthodontics which requires attention during all
the phases of treatment, especially during the phase of space closure. In Orthodontics,
space closure can be achieved by the sliding mechanics and/or the segmented arch
mechanics. Though sliding mechanics is the most commonly used space closure
mechanics, it has the disadvantage of generating the friction at the bracket-archwire
interface which indirectly affects the desired tooth movement. Due to the universal
acceptance of this type of mechanics, the role of friction in orthodontics has become the
topic of interest. Thus, this article enlightens the role of friction in orthodontic tooth
movement, with an approach to its clinical implication, the importance of frictional
resistance, and the recent advances in orthodontics to reduce the friction.