Saudi Journal of Oral and Dental Research (SJODR)
Volume-3 | Issue-04 | 127-130
Original Research Article
Prevalence of Mandibular and Palatal Tori among 5-15 Years Old Children in Khartoum State, Sudan
Ahmed Hisham Mohamed, Elhadi Mohieldin Awooda
Published : April 30, 2018
Abstract
Torus is a ridge of bone or muscle that are usually asymptomatic unless
ulcerated but may sometimes affect speech and tongue movement, Torus palatinus and
torus mandibularis are the most common tori in the oral cavity. The objective of this
study was to determine the prevalence of torus palatinus and torus mandibularis among
5-15-year-old schoolchildren. A descriptive cross sectional school based study among
894 children selected by systematic random sampling from 10 basic schools in Khartoum
locality. Children were examined by mouth mirror at schools in an upright chair, where
presence, size, site of tori in the mandible and maxilla were recorded in check list.
Comparison between variables using chi square test with the level of significance set at
value <0.05. The prevalence of tori was 25% with the highest occurrence being the
palatal 23.7% and mandibular 5.7%, females count was more predominant compared to
males 63%, 37% respectively. There was a significance correlation between the age of
the children and presence of tori, Also between the presence of mandibular and palatal
tori and occurrence of bilateral tori p<0.05. The prevalence of tori was high among basic
schoolchildren in Khartoum locality, females were more affected with age 12-15 being
the most and the most common site was palatal