Saudi Journal of Oral and Dental Research (SJODR)
Volume-2 | Issue-11 | 265-270
Original Research Article
Evaluation of Antibacterial Activity of Bacopa Monnieri Extract on Periodontogenic Bacteria– An in-Vitro Study
Dr Sonu Suresh, Dr Sowmya NK, Dr Mehta
Published : Nov. 30, 2017
Abstract
The aim of the study was to determine the antibacterial activity of pure
Bacopa monnieri extract on periodontopathogenic bacteria; Porphyromonas
gingivalis(Pg), Prevotella intermedia (Pi), Fusobacteria nucleatum (Fn) &
Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (Aa). The minimum inhibitory
concentration (MIC), minimum bactericidal concentrations (MBC) and Time kill
curve assay were performed to assess the antibacterial effect of both ethanolic and
aqueous extract of pure bacopa monnieri against periodontopathogenic bacteria by
serial dilution method and colony forming units respectively. MIC values of
ethanolic extract were in a range of 25-100 µg/ml for Pi, Fn and Pg and Aa showed a
value of 0.8 µg/ml whereas the MIC values of aqueous extracts were in a range of
50-100 µg/ml and that of Aa was 0.4 µg/ml. The time kill curve showed a fast and
sharp antibacterial activity of the ethanolic extract over Pi, Fn and Aa at baseline (0
min) whereas Pg showed no growth of colonies at 2 hours.The ethanolic and aqueous
extract of Bacopa monnieri exhibited durable antibacterial activity on common
periodontogenic bacteria.