Saudi Journal of Biomedical Research (SJBR)
Volume-2 | Issue-05 | 122-126
Research Article
Tasting Salt (Monosodium Glutamate) in Food Products: Discussion on Health Concerns and Ethical Business Practices
Nasrin Sultana Siddiqua
Published : Sept. 30, 2017
Abstract
Tasting salt or Monosodium Glutamate was invented by the Japanese over a century ago. The flavour profile
known as Umami, or the fifth taste, after the four tastes of sweet, salty, sour and bitter, was discovered whilst working
with sea weed. Umami is a meaty taste that is naturally present in cheese and ripe tomatoes. For more than a 100 years,
the flavour of Umami has been artificially manufactured in factories all over the world, starting in Japan. The flavour
profile presented by tasting salt offers both packaged and non-packaged food producers with an affordable and openly
accessible alternative to flavouring their foods. Home cooks are also offered the product as they are able to openly
purchase the salt off the shelf. Hence, a lack of regulation. Presently, tasting salt is present in thousands of food items all
over the world, and its use is only increasing. Restaurants use the salt in their dishes as an inexpensive alternative to
building complex flavour profiles using meat stock. At the same time, health concerns about the product‟s wide spread
use have also been made apparent over the last two decades. Despite the legal system of almost all countries in the world
not having put any restriction on tasting salt, the use of the product has been shown to lead to serious health concerns for
humans. Hence, the need for ethical business practice to promote public health by going above and beyond legal
compliance.