Saudi Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences (SJHSS)
Volume-4 | Issue-06 | 418-425
Original Research Article
The Commodification of Religion: A Rhetorical Analysis of Charismatic Programmes in Kenya
Karanja PM, Dr Josephine Khaemba, Sammy Gachigua
Published : June 30, 2019
Abstract
This paper discusses dominant human afflictions that variously become exigencies for a rhetorical situation in
commodifying the spiritual experience by televangelists in Kenya. The commodification of religion is a rarity in
contemporary media and communication research in Africa. It can, however, be explored in the context of „mediated
spirituality‟, by acknowledging the place of communication technologies such as Television, in the mediation of religious
content. This interplay between media and religion has arguably availed opportunities through which religion is
commodified by converting some aspects of religion into spiritual commodities through a near capitalistic exchange. The
study utilized Kenneth Burke‟s rhetorical theory, which is a plausible instrument for examining a communicator‟s motive
in structuring audience perception to influence behaviour aimed at eliciting certain desired responses. The paper argues
that charismatic Televangelists use common spiritual, physical and economic afflictive conditions notably; disease,
poverty and demonic oppression, to commodify religion through creative message construction to trigger a reciprocate
process of material exchange for the spiritual benefit obtained. The paper submits that these charismatic programme
creators are not only concerned with edification and spiritual nourishment of their audiences but are substantially
motivated by the inherent exchange value of religion through which human afflictions are rhetorically appropriated to
provoke reciprocity for the spiritual benefit obtained.