Saudi Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences (SJHSS)
Volume-4 | Issue-05 | 311-315
Original Research Article
Virtual and Traditional Classes of English Language at UQU: A Comparative Study of Learning Outcomes
Dr. Ahmad Al-Asmari
Published : May 12, 2019
Abstract
Many earlier studies assessed virtual vs. traditional learning outcomes. The majority of them had two limitations. (1)
learners self-selection of virtual classes, and (2) the lack of exams proctoring. It has been stated that these factors give
more opportunities of unrealistic elevation of learning outcomes of virtual classes over the traditional ones. This study is
of comparative corpus-based nature applied on 1324 male students of Medicine enrolled in Joint First Year Program
(JFYP) at Umm Al-Qura University (UQU) in the first semesters of the academic years (2017-2018) and (2018-2019).
Participants of this study were given English classification test before commencing their JFYP. In the first semester of
the academic year (2017-2018), 624 students were taught English in traditional classes by the English Language Center
(ELC) at UQU. The other 700 students studied English through virtual classes by TeachCast with Oxford via Eleutian
platform. Then, all participants sat for final exams by the end of their first semesters. Comparing the participants’ grades
in these two tests is meant to (1) test the claims of the earlier studies, (2) reveal the impact of English instruction by the
ELC at UQU and (3) disclose whether the English learning outcomes of controlled virtual classes surpass the traditional
classes’ or not. Findings of this study indicated that the learning outcomes of virtual classes significantly surpassed the
traditional classes although the affecting factors stated by earlier studies were eliminated. Then, the study
recommendations were suggested.