Saudi Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences (SJHSS)
Volume-3 | Issue-11 | 1264-1272
Original Research Article
An Evaluation of Urban Solid Waste Management in Ajah Area of Lagos Metropolis
Chukwu, Kevin Ejike
Published : Nov. 30, 2018
Abstract
Solid waste management has emerged as one of the greatest challenges
facing environmentalprotection agencies and the communities in developing countries
and the increasing waste generation has become a topic of water pollution and
environmental concern in the metropolis.This study seeks to evaluate the management
of solid waste in Lagos State and proffers workable solutions to these challenges
which will improve environmental sustainability.In this study, solid waste
management challenges are characterized by inefficient collection methods,
insufficient coverage of the collection system and some level of improper waste
disposal. Observation of the environment, and direct interviews with people in the
area was also conducted. The data obtained were analyzed and the study indicates that
wastes generation, sorting, handling and disposal were mostly implicated, and that
dumping and landfill are some of the current methods being adopted in the disposal of
wastes within Lagos, composting and incineration are less often adopted just as
industry best practice methods like recycling and re-use are less frequently used. It
was also seen that the main type of waste disposal system used in Ajah is the PSP,
which is meant to make waste management better, but due to challenges in pick up
times, it seems to have a drawback. The analysis shows us that the use of PSP is the
most prominent waste disposal system practiced but with a challenge of pick up
timing. The most generated type of waste within the study area happens to be the food
waste. To this effect, recommendations were given to bring solutions as
follows;People should be treated as active partners in the process of change, there will
be a more likely successful situation of waste management; Relevant information
should be presented to the people and even with an increase of awareness to a certain
level, additional monitoring and sustained management over a long period of time is
necessary; The monthly environmental sanitation practice should be taken more
seriously and the waste collection trucks from LAWMA should immediately after the
sanitation if not during the sanitation, go round to collect the refuse that will be
heaped on roads during the sanitation practice; The state assembly should formulate
laws on waste management which will go as far as individual waste practice and
ensure that the laws are enforced by government agencies; Monthly awards to neatest
areas should be instituted to encourage the people of the areas to keep their
environment clean always by properly handling and storing their wastes. Government
should not only make laws, but sponsor public health and environmental education
programmes regularly and also make environmental education part of the education
curriculum at all school levels.