Saudi Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences (SJHSS)
Volume-3 | Issue-10 | 1162-1168
Original Research Article
Investigation of Awareness and Practices among the Youth about HIV/AIDS in Central Punjab (Pakistan)
Shabbir Ahmad, Wu Huifang, Saira Akhtar, Zubaria Bukhari, Shakeel Imran, Haroon Yousaf
Published : Oct. 30, 2018
Abstract
HIV/AIDS is a viral malady which is causing havoc with the lives of the
people in the Punjab Province of Pakistan. It has become notorious in taking away the
lives of the people due to the lack of awareness on the part of the victims. The chief
sources of the mass prevalence of this disease are: contaminated water, reuse of needles
and syringes, carelessness about blood transfusion, lack of awareness about the use of
contraceptives while having sex, and non-sterilized shaving and surgical instruments.
District Faisalabad, from the central Punjab (Pakistan) was the place where this present
research study was conducted. Throughout the course of this research study, multistage
sampling technique was widely employed. At first stage, out of four tehsils of district
Faisalabad, one tehsil (tehsil Faisalabad) was selected randomly. At second stage, out
of eight towns of tehsil Faisalabad, two towns (Jinnah Town and Iqbal Town) were
selected randomly. At third stage, two union councils were randomly selected from
each town. At fourth stage, a sample of 25 young people was drawn from each selected
union council to make an overall sample of 200 respondents. An interview schedule
was developed for data collection which was divided into two parts. Individual
characteristics i.e. gender, age, conjugal status was included in the preliminary part of
the questionnaire. The questions related to the awareness regarding HIV/AIDS were the
part and parcel of the remaining part of the questionnaire. The major findings of this
study are: majority of the respondents 68.0 % were males, 56.0 % of the informants
were intermediate, 48.5% were disclosed during interview that they had adequate
knowledge about the preventive methods of HIV/AIDS after blood test or blood
transfusion, 30% respondents had no knowledge about the preventive methods of
HIV/AIDS after blood test or blood transfusion, 76.0 % were un-married, and 42.5 %
were of the view that their source of sexual health information was their friends.
HIV/AIDS, no doubt, is a fatal malady but can be controlled by launching awareness
campaigns via mass media informing people about the preventive measures such as
insisting on new syringe during inoculation, secure and safe blood transfusion,
abstaining from extra-marital activities, avoiding contaminated water, and refraining
from using the razor, tooth brush, and towel of an infected person.