Saudi Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences (SJHSS)
Volume-3 | Issue-08 | 1014-1019
Review Article
Temple as Learning Mediums in Social Studies: The Perspective of Multicultural Education
Sudrajat, Agustina Tri Wijayanti
Published : Aug. 30, 2018
Abstract
This study aims to provide a new perspective in order to improvement public
awareness on preservation temple through multicultural education. It was based on the
facts that the destruction of the temple and theft cases by increase steadily. For
example, East Java people living around the temple take the temple’s bricks to make
red cement and they sell them to earn some money. Moreover, the chief of Radya
Pustaka Museum in Surakarta was arrested for her action of stealing some statues from
the museum collection. These cases show that people have not fit consciousness to
preserve their cultural heritage as identity that indicates lowering multiculturalism
sense. Majority of the people have different perceptions about the temple. They
considered the temple as the burial site of the ancient Hindu’s kings. Their opinion was
based on folklore, myth, and legend. Most of the temple’s visitors also have different
perception. They regard the temple as a sacred building which functioned as a tomb.
Therefore, they do not dare to do anything inside the temple’s complex area.
Multicultural education was a concept that addresses cultural diversity and equality in
schools. Equality ensures that students are provided the same access to the benefits of
society regardless of their group membership. One of the strategies to sustain public
perception and awareness to care and preserve temple in their residence was improving
people knowing about the other culture and the heritage. In this context students need
introduced temple through a variety of activities such as study tours, observation,
fieldtrip, etc. The temple also been used as learning resources; especially in social
studies where teachers explore the environmental aspects of the temple both physical
and socio-cultural. Social studies learning by medium of temple, and learning resources
expected to improve the quality of teaching and awareness of the differences.