Saudi Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences (SJHSS)
Volume-3 | Issue-06 | 782-793
Original Research Article
The Role of Urban City Establishment Policy to Social and Economics Growth at Kecamatan Samarinda Seberang, Lao Janan Ilir and Palaran Samarinda City East Kalimantan
M. Havidz Aima, Antonius D. Robinson Manurung, W. Hary Susilo, Syachrumsyah Asri
Published : June 30, 2018
Abstract
The objective of this study is to understand the appropriateness of Samarinda
Seberang, Loa Janan ilir and Palaran District to be supporting city/urban for East
Kalimantan capital which is Samarinda. The research result shows: there are 10
people’s attention focus that become the attention priority about the sustainable urban
city importance. There are 5 important things related to the plan of urban city
establishment and the following is known from hypothesis result: there is no significant
influence of central city to urban city, there is no significant influence of social factor
to the establishment of urban city, there is no significant influence of economic factor
to the establishment of urban city, there is no significant influence of politic factor to
the establishment of urban city, there is no significant influence of land factor to the
establishment of urban city, there is no significant factor of social factor to the
establishment of urban city. There is significant influence of social factor to the
establishment of urban city and from all of the predictors available only social factor
that have a significant contribution to the establishment of urban city. These research
recommend: sustainable urban city should involve society social factor in planning
process of sustainable urban city blueprint. Local government should prioritize its
attention to the importance of sustainable urban city. Infrastructure development
acceleration is needed, by shifting priority scale to sustainable urban city area with a
more appropriate budget portion corresponding to the capability of APBD, pay
attention to environment impact analysis in giving business recommendation that will
be conducted in certain area. Designing spatial city plan and transportation, planning
activity function zone system in city’s area and supporting district. Designing waste
disposal system and environment friendly waste that could be recycled, and designing
flood controlling system by making cannals and avoiding river reclamation that is
done without appropriate planning and pay attention to sustainable environment impact
analysis.