Saudi Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences (SJHSS)
Volume-3 | Issue-06 | 702-708
Review Article
Melapau Tradition: The Persistence of Minangkabau Custom in Medan city
Nurbadariah, Badaruddin, Ermansyah, Rizabuana Ismail, Henry Sitorus
Published : June 30, 2018
Abstract
The culture of spending time at lapau (hanging out at a small tavern) is one
of the traditions owned by Minangkabau people to talk about numerous things, from
discussing the nation’s current affairs, problems at workplace, or any topics suitable to
bring upon. There is an anecdote “apopun masalahnyo bisa disalasaian di lapau”
(every problems can be solved in small tavern) which is very common in Minangkabau
society. This paper will describe about melapau tradition: the persistence of
Minangkabau custom in Medan. Taking qualitative approach along with descriptive
method, this paper will explain the tradition of melapau as cultural reproduction from
the hometown to the migration area abroad in the Minangkabau society. Furthermore,
cultural sociological perspectives are used to reveal how the existence of melapau done
by Minangkabau people in Medan, especially in Bromo, Kotamatsum, Sukaramai and
Denai. This paper shows that melapau is a tradition still manifested in the hometown as
well as abroad. This demonstrates a process of reproduction of Minangkabau culture in
migration area/abroad. Various ideas, activities, and other habits that exist in the
hometown are enacted again by the immigrants and Minangkabau men who were born
in the City of Medan in different contexts. Melapau becomes a habitus for
Minangkabau emigrants, therefore the emigrants reinvent the tradition of melapau and
the ideas and activities involved in it. Lapau is an arena for fulfilling melapau habitus.