Saudi Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences (SJHSS)
Volume-3 | Issue-06 | 693-701
Review Article
Locating ‘Central Asian Problematic’ in the State of the Union Addresses and the National Security Strategy Documents of the United States of America Since 1991
Chandan Awasthi
Published : June 30, 2018
Abstract
This article applies a „natural language processing framework‟ and examines
the usage of „select keywords‟ in the annual State of the Union Addresses by the U.S.
Presidents and the National Security Strategy (NSS) documents published under their
seal by the White House since 1991. It simply counts the usage of the select keywords
and demonyms in both the mentioned sources and examines the context/problematic in
which they were used – thus attempting to locate Central Asia in the U.S. foreign
policy from an „alternate perspective‟. It is assumed that the institutions and
intellectuals of the statecraft produce American „national interest‟ differently – looking
beyond the state-centric geopolitical vision of one‟s foreign policy through an
„alternate perspective‟ becomes pertinent. As the identified sources merely give a
broader picture in the form of a synopsis and not a detailed account, the article briefly
records the „popular‟ U.S. foreign policy in Central Asia in the very beginning. The
study finds out that the U.S. policy for Central Asia, largely, is a subset of the wider
American policies practised around the region. The Central Asian problematic is thus
determined by “security” of the U.S. national interests in the region which continue and
change. Considering the State of the Union addresses and the NSS documents, the
article submits that the significance of Central Asia for the U.S. foreign policy is vital
yet relatively limited. And in the absence of any concrete Central Asian policy the
security-based „problematic‟ will continue to exist.