Saudi Journal of Biomedical Research (SJBR)
Volume-1 | Issue-02 | 48-51
Research Article
Studies on in vitro Antioxidant activities, Mineral composition and Phytochemical screening of Gnetum africanum leaves
Usunobun Usunomena, Ekpemupolo I. Samuel
Published : Aug. 28, 2016
Abstract
Gnetum africanum, a common soup vegetable in Nigeria is also been used in the treatment of enlarged spleen,
sore throats, deduction of pains of child-birth, antidotes to some forms of poison and snake bite. This study is to ascertain
phytochemicals and minerals present in the leaves of Gnetum africanum in addition to in vitro antioxidant activities using
standard procedures. The result of the phytochemicals present revealed the presence of flavonoids, saponins, tannins,
alkaloids while the minerals present in mg/100g includes: calcium (423.20), magnesium (112.81), phosphate (83.44),
zinc (2.53), sodium (37.82), potassium (86.10), copper (1.00), Iron (11.67) and chromium (0.52). In vitro antioxidant
activities using reducing power activity and DPPH radical scavenging assays showed that as concentration of Gnetum
africanum increases from 0.2mg/ml to 1.0mg/ml, reducing power ability and radical scavenging activity also increases.
In conclusion, the presence of bioactive agents such as flavonoids as well as radical scavenging ability of Gnetum
africanum gives credence to its usage in herbal medicine for treatment of various ailments.