Saudi Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences (SJHSS)
Volume-3 | Issue-03 | 506-514
Original Research Article
Immigration Discourse in Contemporary Russian Internet Media from a Critical Multimodal Discourse Analysis Perspective
Michał Kozdra
Published : March 30, 2018
Abstract
This paper examines the immigration discourse in contemporary
Russian internet media. This study aims at illuminating how contemporary Russian
internet immigration discourse conceptualises immigrants, using different semiotic
modes (not only texts but also visuals). In order to achieve the main goal, textual
and visual materials published in the Russian internet media are analysed. The
methodology used to conduct research was based on critical discourse analysis,
multimodal discourse analysis and cognitive linguistics. The image of immigrants
in the analysed material consists of five facets: biological, national, legal, economic
and martial ones. In the biological aspect, immigrants are portrayed as people who
look different to the indigenous population, have a different skin colour, Asian
facial features. The national facet stresses the difference in nationality, even
otherness, of immigrants. The legal facet emphasizes immigrants‟ involvement in
murders, rapes and robberies. As for the economic facet, immigrants are portrayed
as a threat to the country‟s economic development. In the martial aspect, migrants
are depicted as occupants and invaders. Authors of the analysed texts use visual
discrimination strategies: representation of immigrants as agents of negatively
valued actions, discriminatory stereotyping, collectivisation, and aggregation. The
analysed Russian internet mass media paints a negative picture of immigrants,
especially those from Central Asia and the Caucasus.