Saudi Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences (SJHSS)
Volume-3 | Issue-03 | 455-459
Original Research Article
Pragmatic Analysis of Processing Effort at both Lexical and Phrasal Levels of Financial Budget Discourse Texts
Ong’ayo Francis, Yakub Adams, Ongarora David
Published : March 30, 2018
Abstract
In Kenya there are obstacles to access to information at the county level
which include among other issues-Language barrier. This has impeded public
participation hindering county development. This is augmented by Kenya Institute
of Economic Affairs report, World Bank report and First Devolution Conference
report. The financial jargon used in Homa Bay County’s budget discourse texts
hinders public participation which has formed a communication breakdown
between the county government of Homa Bay and the public. Findings on
Discourse Analysis from various linguists do not explain “discourse exclusion”, a
peculiar case where the county government and the people are constitutionally
mandated to engage in a discourse but fails to do so due to relevance. This research
article looked into processing effort at both lexical and phrasal levels in order to
analyze the processing effort at both the lexical and phrasal levels of the financial
budget discourse texts of Homa Bay County Government. Theory used is
Relevance Theory (Sperber &Wilson,2004)whose tenets include; cognitive effects,
processing effort and contextual assumptions. The study used descriptive design;
the research area is Homa Bay County Kenya. The population includes 428,911
persons who had attained the voting age of 18 years and budget discourse texts
between 2014 and 2016.Snowballing was used to sample 43 members of the
public, and 20 linguistic items that formed the budget discourse text between 2014
and 2016.Data collection techniques involved; use of questionnaires, structured
oral interviews, tape recording and content analysis of available documents. Data
analysis was done thematically and presented in textual and tabular forms and in
line with literature and theory used; descriptive design was used. Findings show
that phrasal processing effort is cognitively more involving than lexical processing
effort. The study is significant in building pragmatic theories, editing and enhances
public communication mechanisms for the wider economic development.