Saudi Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences (SJHSS)
Volume-2 | Issue-09 | 796-803
Original Research Article
Workplace Stress and its Effect on Performance; Special Reference to Educational Sector
Priscilla Bempah Botwe, Amoah-Binfoh Kenneth, Enid Masih
Published : Sept. 30, 2017
Abstract
Workplace stress is one of the most challenging issues in many institutions.
Recently due to the competitive nature of many institutions in this global age,
employers have placed more demands on employees work especially in the private
educational sector. This has brought excessive pressure which is beyond employees‟
abilities and their capacity hence inhibiting individual functioning, productivity and
performance. The increase level of this stress has led to a change in the behavior of
employees and their attachment with the work. Stress is therefore seen to be
detrimental to the health of employees, health of organization and its performance.
This research examines the studies on workplace stress and its effects on performance
and how these effects can be managed in the organization. The objective of the
research was to identify the stressors at the workplace, to examine the effect of
workplace stressors on employees‟ performance and lastly, to identify strategies used
in handling stress at the workplace. Both primary and secondary data collection
method were used. The total population for the study was 100 and the sample size
used was 50 whereas systematic sampling technique was employed. It was found that
workload, longer working hours, not designing job to meet employees strength,
weakness and their pressure point were workplace stressors. It was recommended that
the management needs to know the employees strength, weakness and their pressure
point, balancing work life, with better social support in order to reduce stress and to
improve performance.