Saudi Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences (SJHSS)
Volume-2 | Issue-09 | 771-781
Original Research Article
The Changing of Tradisional Fishing Community to Patorani Fisherman in Takalar South Sulawesi
Suwaib Amiruddin
Published : Sept. 30, 2017
Abstract
The fishing community is fisherman patorani community that specifically
captures the parent and fish eggs "Torani" (flying fish). The fishing community
estimated patorani born since the 17th century and operate locally around the
Sulawesi Sea, and catch fish species Torani and even other fish species. Since the
birth until the early 20th century are still relying on the screen (Sombala) as a boat
towing machine and rely on wind power. This study focused on social change
traditional fishermen to fishers patorani. This study used qualitative methods
descriptive, and data retrieval preliminary observation, interviews and documentation.
Informants consisted patorani fishermen, boat owners and owners of capital. The
research found that social change occurs due to the internal state of the orientation of
the needs and dynamics of the owners of capital, while externally caused by the
influence of the market on the fishing community by promising greater income and
special one species of fish and fish eggs Torani. Changes it, then forcing the
fishermen to make fundamental changes include a shift in social relations that were
once family-oriented and then turn to the professional relationship and the contractual
and binding.