Saudi Journal of Engineering and Technology (SJEAT)
Volume-5 | Issue-04 | 144-149
Original Research Article
Colorimetric Detection of Cobalt in Different Solvents by Using Their Solvatochromic Properties
Dhiraj Dutta, Rama Dubey, Sanjai Kumar Dwivedi, Amrit Puzari
Published : April 17, 2020
Abstract
Cobalt chloride solutions exhibit different colours in different solvents thus displaying solvatochromic behaviour. This study reports spectrophotometric investigation of solvatochromic behavior of cobalt chloride solutions in different polar protic and aprotic solvents. The results are discussed in correlation with solvent properties such as dielectric constant, hydrogen bonding ability of solvent, ratio between hydrocarbon chain length and number of polar groups. Spectrophotometric analysis of solutions was carried out to understand interaction between solvent and cobalt salt as well as probable molecular structure of salt-solvent complex. The results showed that most of the polar protic solvents displayed pink color and polar aprotic ones showed blue colour. When the results with a series of alcoholic solvents were compared it was found that colour is not only a function of hydrogen bonding ability of solvent but also depends on hydrocarbon chain length.