Saudi Journal of Engineering and Technology (SJEAT)
Volume-4 | Issue-08 | 320-332
Original Research Article
Globalization and Urban Transformation of Nomadic Societies: The Tent as a National Symbol and Element of Qatari Identity
Asmaa Saleh AL-Mohannadi, Raffaello Furlan
Published : Aug. 30, 2019
Abstract
Recently, cultural way of life of nomadic societies have been challenged by active forces of globalization and urban
transformation in the Arab world and, namely, in the State of Qatar. The adaptable practices of the Nomads in the city are
seen through modern manifestations, representing a counter process of urban growth that is more local-oriented, inward
and responsive to socio-cultural way of life of indigenous societies. This research study attempts to contemplate the
aspects of urban transformation of the nomadic society in Qatar through the investigation of a specific urban element: the
tent. The question of the research revolves around the following: How does the tent as a unit of investigation evolve
responding to the behavioural, spatial and socio-cultural transformations of the nomadic society in Qatar? Through field
study and participatory observation, the unit of investigation is studied. Remarkable reference to the Bedouin cultural
way of life establishes the basis for the construct of a national identity in Qatar, not only to the sub-cultural tribal
communities but also the whole society with its diverse components. This strategy is expected to be socially sustainable,
ensuring the ability of the Qatari society to face the challenges of the urban future in a resilient and peaceful way.