Saudi Journal of Engineering and Technology (SJEAT)
Volume-3 | Issue-10 | 631-643
Original Research Article
Instant Controlled Pressure-Drop DIC to Intensify Drying Kinetics and Rheological Attributes of Carob Seeds
Amal Zeaiter, Colette Besombes, Leila Benchikh, Amira Haddarah, Tayssir Hamieh, Mohammed Nasreddine Zidoune, Karim Allaf
Published : Oct. 30, 2018
Abstract
In the food industry, some additives such as carob bean gum are highly
sought after thanks to their power to present, even at low concentrations, a particular
texture, guaranteeing stability, attending sanitary quality, and improving the taste and
appearance of food. The main problem in the valorization of such seeds is the presence
of shrinkage phenomenon issued from the airflow drying, which would lead to altering
the functional quality. It would be also possible to meet among the problems, the risks of
contamination by microbes, insects and larvae. It is obvious that an adequate
intensification of the drying should address such issues while preserving the functional
quality. The current work aimed at identifying the ability of DIC (instant controlled
pressure-drop) processing to confer the seeds higher porosity, better tortuosity, greater
exchange surface, that they get better aptitude to dry, to allow an effective
decontamination that it can even reach a sterilization level of these seeds, while, by
instant cooling, to preserve even improve their own functional (rheological) quality. The
kinetic of DIC-assisted airflow drying was analyzed using the phenomenological
Coupled Washing/Diffusion (CWD) model. Since DIC is a perfectly controlled hightemperature/short-time process, an adequate Design of Experiment DoE was used
through operating parameters of saturated steam pressure (P), processing time (t), and
number of cycles (c), to measure the washing starting accessibility and the effective
diffusivity. It, also, was possible to assess the functional properties and rheological
attributes, for systematically performing the statistical calculation of the DoE using
Statgraphics software.