Saudi Journal of Engineering and Technology (SJEAT)
Volume-3 | Issue-05 | 307-314
Original Research Article
Design of Toyota Production System Based on Heijunka Principles to Increase Human Work Productivity
Imam Sodikin, Muhammad Yusuf, Hizkia Angga Hendrayana, Toto Rusianto
Published : May 30, 2018
Abstract
PT Nexus Fashion & Sports is a manufacturing industry that produces work
gloves and sports. The company's current production system has not been able to run
effectively and in balance because production demand and production planning always
change. Applying the right production system can provide the right production process.
The Toyota Production System (TPS) can help companies cope with demand fluctuations
and control production planning in a controlled manner. The basis for the implementation
of TPS is the principle of heijunka, namely the fundamental removal of mura, muri, and
muda. This study aims to measure the effectiveness of the production process and design
the TPS based on the principle of heijunka to improve the productivity of human labor.
Analysis of production process effectiveness using manufacturing cycle effectiveness
(MCE) method was 67% and improvement proposal was 69%. Production rate balancing
(mura) on production scheduling of TPS design based on heijunka principle using mixed
model scheduling method produces daily flat based production. Alignment of workload
(muri) using work load analysis method in March and April 2017 TPS design based on
the principle of heijunka there were advantages of 1 person and 4 people. The average
human work productivity of TPS design based on heijunka principle increased by 1.10%.