Saudi Journal of Engineering and Technology (SJEAT)
Volume-3 | Issue-05 | 265-275
Original Research Article
Optimization of Badarawa/Malali Water Distribution Network Using Genetics Algorithm
A Saminu, IAbubakar, U Tsoho, I Abdullah
Published : May 30, 2018
Abstract
In this study EPANET, a widely used water distribution package was
linked to OptiGa, a Visual Basic ActiveX control for implementation of genetic
algorithm, through Visual Basic programming technique, to modify the computer
software called OptiNetwork. OptiNetwork was applied to Badarawa / Malali
distributionnetwork consisting of 96 pipes of different materials, 75junctions, two
tanks, and a source reservoir (i.e treatment plant) from which water is pumped
through a pumping main to the overhead reservoir and later distributed to the
network by gravity. After several runs the cost obtained from this network using
OptiNetwork software under the application of genetics algorithm is
$433,520.00which is lower than $435,118.00 obtained from OptiDesigner software.
This difference is approximately 3% lower than the result obtained from
OptiDesigner (a commercial software) with minimum pressure head of 3m and
maximum of 100, Pressure penalty of 200,000 and probability of mutation equal to
0.03, also the commercial diameters of 4”, 6”, 8”, 10”, 12”, 14”, 16” 18” 20’’,
22’’and 24’’ dmin =4”, dmax = 24” were used for the distribution network during
the optimization process. The results obtained shows that the introduction of the
modified software (OptiNetwork) is justified. This is because it has been able to
improve the search method in terms of achieving the “least-cost” designed water
distribution system that will supply sufficient water quantities at adequate pressure
to the consumers.