Saudi Journal of Engineering and Technology (SJEAT)
Volume-3 | Issue-05 | 238-249
Original Research Article
Laboratory Study on Hydraulics of Threshold Characteristics of Underwater Erosion Resistant Material
Dr. K. M. Ahtesham Hossain Raju
Published : May 30, 2018
Abstract
River bank erosion has always been a challenging problem in Bangladesh.
Conventional method of designing erosion protection structures are governed by the
hydraulic loads resulting from currents and waves. In practice, toe protection
elements are dumped into flowing water and settle somewhere on the river bed to
form an apron. The present study has been undertaken to investigate experimentally
the aspect of underwater threshold condition of toe protection elements. The
experiments are conducted in the large tilting flume of the Hydraulics and River
Engineering Laboratory of Water Resources Engineering Department, BUET. Cubeshaped Concrete Block (CC block) is considered as erosion resistant material. A
geometrically similar undistorted scale factor of 20 has been selected to conduct the
experiment. Hydraulic parameters and CC block are selected based on typical field
condition and the experiment is designed according to the scale. Two different initial
water level (set-up 1 and set-up 2) is deliberated for the same size of CC block to
investigate the hydraulics of threshold characteristics. During experimentation
various observations are made and the measured data are used to analyze various
hydraulic features of threshold condition. Gradual smooth increment of flow is
ensured to reach threshold condition. At this stage, water level is 0.212 m, section
average velocity is 0.55 m/s and depth averaged velocity is 0.54 m/s for set-up 1.
While for set-up 2, water level is 0.256 m, section average velocity is 0.54 m/s and
depth averaged velocity is 0.53 m/s. Though the threshold velocity magnitude for setup 1 and set-up 2 are very close, the corresponding water level is quite different since
initial depth of flow is different. It is expected that the results obtained here can be
useful to develop predictive expression for estimating the threshold velocity of CC
blocks. Scope of detailed analyses in this area of interest is in progress.