Saudi Journal of Engineering and Technology (SJEAT)
Volume-3 | Issue-03 | 192-197
Original Research Article
Selective Windows for Indoor Thermal Comfort
Sid-Ahmed MO, Manahil H. balal
Published : March 30, 2018
Abstract
Buildings in hot countries experience significant amount of heat gain
through windows and this affects the thermal comfort of buildings' occupants. The
proposed glazing is specially designed to reduce the electricity consumption for
lighting and cooling. The optical properties of the glazing have been optimized by
using rigorous coupled-wave analysis method. The glazing consists of ITO and four
periodic pairs of Si/SiO2, deposited on a glass sheet. The fabrication of the glazing
and the testing has been performed at the laboratories of the Faculty of Science,
University of Witwatersrand, South Africa. Magnetron sputtering technique has been
used for the fabrication. The optimum thicknesses of ITO, Si and SiO2, obtained from
the simulation and the experimental work, are 0.1 μm, 0.15 and o.4 μm, respectively.
The glazing transmits 70-80% of the visible light and reflects almost all the infrared
radiation.