Saudi Journal of Engineering and Technology (SJEAT)
Volume-2 | Issue-12 | 478-483
Original Research Article
Arduino Microcontroller Based Heart Rate Monitor Using Fingertip Sensors
Srilahari Namani, Mr. Manickam Ramasamy, Sunitha Paripelli, SatyanarayanaNamani
Published : Dec. 30, 2017
Abstract
Medical devices can be categorized into two categories which is invasive
and non-invasive method. Invasive method needs medical device to be inserted into
patient body regarding to check or do the treatment on the patients. However, the
non-invasive method is a way to check the health condition from the outside of the
body. A common non-invasive medical device is Heart rate monitor. The function of
the Heart rate monitor is determining heart rate (i.e.) beats per minute. The main aim
of this work is to develop a portable device which helps to record heart rate of a
person. The heart rate also referred as pulse rate, has been recognized as a vital
parameter since beginning of medicine, and is directly related to person’s
cardiovascular health. Heart rate or pulse recording is the most important vital
parameter which helps the individual as well as doctor to spot out developing health
problems. Using Heart Rate Monitor (HRM) is a more accurate way to monitor heart
rate than manually taking your pulse at carotid of radial pulse. A HRM detects the
electronic signal of heart and automatically computes the heart rate in BPM. Infrared
light emitting diode (LED) is used to transmit the light and phototransistor works as a
receiver. The Infrared (IR) sensors used uses the principle reflectance
plethysmography (PPG) to sense the pulse signal from finger tip. The sensor output is
read from the Arduino board, computes the BPM and display the instantaneous heart
rate on LCD display module. Based on the above principle, a portable heart rate
device using Arduino microcontroller is developed.