Saudi Journal of Engineering and Technology (SJEAT)
Volume-2 | Issue-02 | 119-124
Research Article
Evaluation of Parshall flume efficiency for free flow condition open channel
Nwajuaku I.I, Okeke C.H.
Published : Feb. 28, 2017
Abstract
Parshall flume provides economical and flexible water measurement capabilities for a wide variety of open
channel flow situations. The advantages of this structure include minimal head loss, low construction cost, adaptability to
a variety of channel types and ability to measure wide ranges of flow with custom-designed structure. In this study, head
measurements of a stream behind mass communication department, Nnamdi Azikiwe, University were taken using a
fabricated 6-inch Parshall flume for five days. The flow rate of the stream was computed with a Parshall flume equation.
The results achieved shows that the model has good ability to estimate flow rate passing through the fabricated Parshall.
When compared with the free flow calibration table for Parshall flumes, the two results were in good agreement. Flow
rates computed by the fabricated 0.1524m Parshall flume have a slight difference of 0.00002m3/s – 0.00018m3/s, with
that of the free flow calibration. The average error in the estimation of flow rate between them was 0.0032 (0.32%) with
a head loss of 0.0348m.