Saudi Journal of Engineering and Technology (SJEAT)
Volume-1 | Issue-04 | 172-179
Research Article
Effect of Natural Biomass Treatment on Vegetable Oil Industry Effluent via Coag-Flocculation
Loveth, N. Emembolu, Chinenye, A. Igwegbe, Victor, I. Ugonabo
Published : Dec. 31, 2016
Abstract
Effect of xanthosoma biomass in vegetable oil industry effluent by coag-flocculation process has been
undertaken at room temperature. The coag-flocculation activity and kinetic parameters of xanthosoma biomass in
vegetable oil industry effluent were determined at varying; dosages, settling time and pH. The coag-flocculation
behaviour of xanthosoma biomass was evaluated using standard Jar test method. The maximum kinetic parameters
determined were recorded at K of 3x10-5L/mg, pH of 6, t1ā2=33.33 min while the minimum values are recorded at K of 1
x10-5, pH of 10, t1ā2 = 80min. Regression analysis was used to ascertain the accuracy of the fit to the postulated kinetic
model. However, it was concluded that the second order kinetic model described the reaction most adequately with
highest regression coefficient (R2) of 0.9869, pH of 6 at 2g dosage. The maximum turbidity removal efficiency (Eļ„) was
recorded at 83ļ„ for dosage, time and pH indicating that xanthosoma biomass is a potential coagulant for effective
wastewater treatment.