Scholars International Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine (SIJTCM)
Volume-1 | Issue-01 | 22-31
Original Research Article
Anticonvulsant Effects of the Methanol Stem Bark Extract of Pseudocedrela Kotschyi (Meliaceae) in Mice and Chicks
Abubakar K, Danjuma NM, Maiha BB, Anuka JA, Ugwah-Oguejiofor JC, Umaru ML, Mshelia HE
Published : June 30, 2018
Abstract
The present study examined the anticonvulsant activity of the methanol
stem bark extract of PK in mice and day old chicks against maximal electroshock
(MES), pentylenetetrazole (PTZ), picrotoxin (PIC), and strychnine (STR) induced
seizures. The CNS depressant ability of the extract was also investigated using
diazepam-induced sleep test, and it was observed to significantly and dose
dependently increase the sleep duration in the diazepam sleep test. The extract and
fractions significantly and dose dependently increase the latency to onset of seizure in
the PTZ and picrotoxin tests. In the strychnine test, the extract significantly increased
the latency to seizure onset at the highest dose of 200 mg/kg, though none of the mice
was protected from seizure as was the case with PTZ and PIC induced seizures.
Considering the overall effect of PK, it may be concluded that the extract contains
bioactive principles acting via enhancement of GABA inhibitory activity, and a
second possibility via antagonism of the glutamate-NMDA receptors