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Scholars International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (SIJOG)
Volume-3 | Issue-08 | 178-181
Original Research Article
To Compare the Efficacy of Labetalol and Methyldopa in Treatment of Pregnancy Induced Hypertension
Dr. Neha Sharma, Dr. Alka Batar
Published : Aug. 6, 2020
DOI : 10.36348/sijog.2020.v03i08.001
Abstract
Background: The present study is undertaken with limited available facilities to find out the efficacy of two oral antihypertensive drugs namely labetalol and methyldopa in management of pregnancy induced hypertension. Methods: The study consisted of 150 patients with pregnancy induced hypertension attending outpatient department and admitted in ANW, or who directly came to labour room. These patients were randomly selected on lottery basis after they fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Total 150 patients were taken for the study and divided into 2 groups of 75 patients in each group. Results: The mean SBP before treatment in methyldopa group was161.33 ± 8.97 mmHg and 160.03 ± 8.23 mmHg in labetalol group which showed a fall to 138.61 ± 6.67 mmHg (methyldopa group) and 138.08 ± 5.37 mmHg (labetalol groups) after treatment. Fall of SBP was significant in both the groups. But inter group difference was not significant (p > 0.05). The mean DBP before treatment was 106.85 ± 4.33 mmHg in methyldopa group and 105.63 ± 5.23 mmHg in labetalol group which decreased to 89.31 ± 6.51 mmHg and 89.68 ± 5.26 mmHg respectively after treatment. Fall of DBP was significant in both the groups. But inter group difference was not significant (p > 0.05). Fall of MAP was significant in Group A and Group B. But inter group difference was not significant (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Labetalol and methyldopa are equally efficacious in controlling blood pressure in new onset hypertension in pregnancy.
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