Scholars International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (SIJOG)
Volume-2 | Issue-12 | 304-307
Case Report
Sigmoid Volvulus during Pregnancy: A Diagnostic Trap
Imane Benchiba, Meimouna Mohamed Lemine, Nissrine Mamouni, Sanaa Errarhay, Chahrazed Bouchikhi, Abdelaziz Banani
Published : Dec. 17, 2019
Abstract
Colonic obstruction due to sigmoid colon volvulus during pregnancy is a rare but complication with significant maternal and fetal mortality. That requires prompt surgical intervention (decompression) to avoid intestinal ischemia and perforation. We report the case of a 38-week pregnant woman with abdominal pain and subsequent development of constipation. Preoperative diagnosis was achieved using ultrasonography: the large bowel distension and a typical whirl sign - near a sigmoid colon transition point - suggested the diagnosis of sigmoid volvulus. The decision to refer the patient for emergency laparotomy was adopted without any ionizing radiation exposure, and the pre-operative diagnosis was confirmed after surgery. Sigmoid volvulus complicating pregnancy is a rare, non-obstetric cause of abdominal pain.