Journal of Advances in Education and Philosophy (JAEP)
Volume-2 | Issue-05 | 336-341
Original Research Article
Influence of Principals’ Autocratic Leadership Style on Teachers’ Professional Commitment in Public Secondary Schools in Kericho Sub-County, Kenya
KIRUI Juliana Chepkorir, Dr. Yambo J.M.O., Dr. Langat Andrew
Published : Sept. 30, 2018
Abstract
This study sought to establish the influence of principal‟s leadership styles on
teachers‟ professional commitment in Kericho Sub-county, Kenya. Specifically the
study was to establish the influence of Principals‟ Autocratic Leadership style on
Teachers‟ Professional Commitment in public secondary schools in Kericho Subcounty. This research was informed by the situational leadership theory and descriptive
research design was adopted to guide the study. The sub-county has 31 public
secondary schools. In the 31 schools there are a total of 31 principals, 155 Heads of
Departments and 400 Teachers. All the 31 principals were selected to participate in the
study because the sub county has recorded a decline in KCSE performance in the last
two years. Five (5) HODS‟ in charge of academics from each school were purposively
selected because of their special complementary roles in the leadership and
management of schools. Simple random sampling was used to select five subject
teachers in each school, one from each academic department to participate in the study;
also 3 sub county quality assurance and standards officers‟ were selected. Therefore a
total of 344 respondents comprising of 31 principals, 155 HOD‟s, 155 subject teachers
and 3 SCQASOs constituted the total sample size. Data was collected using
questionnaires which were administered to principals, HODs and subject teachers while
interview schedules were used to guide discussions with the SCQASOs. Validity of the
instrument was determined by the supervisors, lecturers in the department of Education
Kisii University. For reliability, a test re-test of the findings was calculated and a
Pearson‟s correlation coefficient of 0.856 was obtained. Data was analyzed using
descriptive statistics with aid of Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS)
computer program while the results from interviews were analyzed qualitatively and
thematically. Results presented in Table 3 reveal that over half, 16 (58.8%) of the
Principals were of the opinion that they do not use autocratic leadership style. However
a significant proportion, 11 (41.2%) indicated that they used it. Results further show
that three quarters of the HODs, 104 (76.5%) were also of the opinion that autocratic
leadership was not being used, and only one quarter, 32 (23.5%) thought that autocratic
leadership is used.The study recommended that principals should be in serviced on
modern leadership styles such as situational and transformative. The researcher paid
keen attention to research ethical issues and got the informed consent of the respondents
and guarded against plagiarism and ensured confidentiality.