In the present study, approaches had been made to study the various fishing gears that are being operated in River Barak and in Katakhal basin. An attempt had been made to document the traditional methods carried out for fishing in those areas, which revealed a total of 10 different types of fishing devices in the form of traps, nets and hooks. The efficacies of the gears were also being studied and it was found that the Gill net, Lift net and Cast net were most efficacious in those two areas.