Haya: The Saudi Journal of Life Sciences (SJLS)
Volume-4 | Issue-01 | 39-44
Original Research Article
Phytochemical Screening, Antioxidant Activity and Cytotoxicity of Methanolic Extracts of Selected Red Sea Macroalgae Exhibited Antimicrobial Activities
Ehab Omer Abdalla, Mohammed Taha Abdalla Shigidi
Published : Jan. 30, 2019
Abstract
Objective: This study was carried out to detect presence of some secondary metabolites that may have antimicrobial
activity and to evaluate the antioxidant activity and cytotoxicity of methanol extracts of six marine macroalgae belonging
to green algae (Chlorophyceae), brown algae (Phaeophyceae) and the red algae (Rhodophyceae) collected from the
intertidal area of the Sudanese Red Sea coast near Port Sudan. Methods: Preliminary phytochemical analysis, the DPPH
radical scavenging and cytotoxicity screening were carried out in methanol extracts of the six macroalgae as per standard
methods with few modifications. Results: Analysis revealed that secondary metabolites with higher medicinal activities
such as saponin, cumarin, flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins triterpens and steroids were present. Anthraquinones, and
cyanogenic glycosides were absent in all algal extracts. Most of samples were inactive in DPPH radical scavenging and
has no cytotoxic effects. Conclusion: The study demonstrated clearly that macroalgae of the Red Sea can be significant
sources of important compounds which may be used in formulation of drugs by the pharmaceutical industries.