Haya: The Saudi Journal of Life Sciences (SJLS)
Volume-3 | Issue-12 | 677-680
Original Research Article
Heat Shock Protein 90 Mutation is Associated with Beef Cattle Traits
Charles Rosenkrans
Published : Dec. 30, 2018
Abstract
Our objective was to determine if polymorphisms associated with bovine
Hsp90 gene have potential as a selection tool for productivity traits in cattle. Genomic
DNA was extracted from buffy coat samples of crossbred Angus (n = 26) cows. Data
were analyzed with cow as the experimental unit, genotype as the main effect, and
dependent variables (calving rate, Julian calving date, calf birth weight, calf weight
and cow weight at weaning, and calculated cow efficiency). When F-tests were
significant (P < 0.05) least-squares means were separated using multiple T-tests.
Polymorphism A97G is a transition from adenine to guanine at base 97 of the 283 base
amplicon. Of the 26 cows, 19 were homozygous for adenine, 7 were heterozygous,
and no homozygous guanine, which resulted in a minor allele frequency of 13.5%.
Calving rate and cow weaning weight were not (P > 0.9) associated with genotype at
A97G. However, 205-day adjusted calf weight was associated (P = 0.0002) with
A97G genotype (188 vs. 208.1 7.1 kg; respectively AA and AG). That heavier calf
weaning weight improved (P=0.08) cow efficiency for AG cows (Table 2).
Heterozygous cows shed their winter hair coats earlier than AA cows. June hair coat
score for AG cows (1.6 0.17) was lower (P < 0.03) than June hair coat scores for AA
cows (2.2 0.11). Single nucleotide polymorphism A97G was associated with
productivity traits in beef cattle. Our results suggest that additional research with this
mutation is warranted to determine its value as a genetic tool for selecting animals that
are less susceptible to heat stress and related problems.