Haya: The Saudi Journal of Life Sciences (SJLS)
Volume-3 | Issue-11 | 650-654
Review Article
Biotic Elicitors in Inducing Disease Resistance in Plants against Pathogen Infection: A Review
C. Mahendranathan, A.K.H Priyashantha
Published : Nov. 30, 2018
Abstract
Elicitors are the synthetic or naturally occurring molecules, which capable
of trigger the plant defense mechanism against the plant pathogens and environmental
hazards. Plants deploy a number of defense mechanism against the phytopathogens
and elicitors can able to induce the production of secondary metabolites to facilitate
the biochemical defense mechanism, which eventually leads to plant resistance. Biotic
elicitors are the type of elicitors that have the biological origin and derived from the
pathogen or from the plant itself. To induce the plant resistant, initially biotic elicitors
need to go through with microbial-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs, also called
PAMPs). As well, the plants have evolved other receptors to detect the elicitors and
leads to gene mediate resistance mechanism against the pathogens. This review
discusses such biotic elicitors and their way to induce the disease resistance.