Haya: The Saudi Journal of Life Sciences (SJLS)
Volume-3 | Issue-07 | 529-534
Original Research Article
Growth of Conocarpus erecuts Seedlings in Different Artificially Developed Saline Sodic Soils
Muhammad Arshad Ullah, Muhammad Rasheed, Imdad Ali Mahmood, Badar-uz – Zaman, Syed Ishtiaq Hyder
Published : July 30, 2018
Abstract
Salinity and bad quality irrigation water is very common problem in
Pakistan due to limited rainfall, more evapo-transpiration and high temperature. So,
there is need to select salt tolerant plants. In view of that a pot experiment was
conducted to study the growth performance and ionic composition of Conocarpus
erectus L. under saline – sodic conditions. Sixteen treatments i.e. (T1=<4(dSm-1) + <15
(mmol L-1)1/2, T2= 20(dSm-1) + 20 (mmol L-1)1/2, T3= 20(dSm-1) + 40 (mmol L-1)1/2, T4=
20 (dSm-1) + 60 (mmol L-1)1/2, T5= 20 (dSm-1) + 80(mmol L-1)1/2, T6= 20(dSm-1) + 100
(mmol L-1)1/2, T7= 30(dSm-1) + 20(mmol L-1)1/2, T8= 30(dSm-1) + 40(mmol L-1)1/2, T9= 30
(dSm-1) + 60(mmol L-1)1/2, T10= 30 (dSm-1) + 80(mmol L-1)1/2, T11= 30(dSm-1) + 100
(mmol L-1)1/2, T12= 40(dSm-1) + 20(mmol L-1)1/2, T13= 40(dSm-1) + 40(mmol L-1)1/2, T14=
40 (dSm-1) + 60(mmol L-1)1/2, T15= 40 (dSm-1) + 80(mmol L-1)1/2 and T16= 40(dSm-1) +
100 (mmol L-1)1/2) were evaluated in order to assess their effect on plant growth and
ionic composition. Results revealed that increasing levels of salinity and sodicity had
negative effect on all plant growth parameters i.e. plant height, number of leaves and
branches. While owing to dual stress of salinity and sodicity minimum percentage
increase over control was noticed in T16 having EC (40 dSm-1) and SAR 100 (mmol L-
1)1/2. Results showed that sodium concentration increased with increasing salinity/
sodicity, while potassium in leaf samples was decreased. Maximum K/ Na was
depicted in control while minimal at the highest level i.e. T16.