Haya: The Saudi Journal of Life Sciences (SJLS)
Volume-3 | Issue-04 | 339-349
Original Research Article
Phytochemical Studies on Ipomoea sepiaria Roxb
Prasanth B, N.A Aleykutty, Jyoti Harindran
Published : April 30, 2018
Abstract
Ipomoea sepiaria Roxb., also known as Purple heart glory is a slender vine
belonging to family Convolvulaceae. In Sanskrit it is known as lakshmana, in hindi as
Bankalmi and in Malayalam as Tirutali. It is one among the ten sacred plants known
collectively as “Dasapushpam” in Kerala. These plants are used for rejuvenating the
body in the form of „karkidakakanji‟ in the monsoon season in Kerala which is also
prescribed in text books of ayurveda. Juice of the plant is used as deobstruent,
diuretic, hypotensive, uterine tonic and antidote to arsenic poisoning. The present
study aims at the preliminary phytochemical screening of the successive solvent
extracts of Ipomoea sepiaria Roxb. and identification of compounds in the Hexane
extract by Gas Chromatography- Mass Spectrometry technique. The preliminary
phytochemical screening revealed the presence flavanoids, tannins, flavanoids,
terpenoids, steroids, sterols, cardiac glycosides and carbohydrates. The GC-MS
analysis revealed the presence of the compounds Caryophyllene, α –Curcumene, β –
Cadinene, ϒ –Elemene, Caryophyllene oxide, Asarone, Germacrone, Methyl
isopimarate, Abietic acid, Lupeol, β –Amyrin and α –Amyrin which have not been so
far reported in Ipomoea sepiaria. The higher percentages of compounds α-
amyrin(33.341) β –Amyrin(16.28) which form the basic skeleton of triterpenoid
saponins are promising.