Haya: The Saudi Journal of Life Sciences (SJLS)
Volume-3 | Issue-03 | 311-315
Original Research Article
Antibiotic Prophylaxis Practice in Dentistry – A Survey among Dentist at DurgBhilai
Dr. Ruchi Agrawal, Dr. Afreen Begum H. Itagi, Dr. Naveen N, Dr. V. Hari Devaraya Chowdary, Dr. Yunus G.Y, Dr. Ram Tiwari
Published : March 30, 2018
Abstract
The aim of this study was to assess the self-perceived strategies on
administration of antibiotic prophylaxis among dental practitioners. The study
duration was of one month duration from June 2016 to July 2016. A self-designed
structured and pretested questionnaire was administered among all the registered
dental practitioners and dental institutional teaching faculty of Durg-Bhilai,
Chhattisgarh. Questions regarding the common antibiotics prescribed and the
indications for which the antibiotics prescribed were included in the questionnaire.
Total of 127 dentists responded to the questionnaires with a response rate of 100%. It
was observed that Amoxycillin (91.3%) was the commonly preferred antibiotics
followed by fluoroquinolones (20.5%). Endodontic procedures (57.5%) and surgical
procedures (45.7%) are most common procedures for which antibiotic prophylaxis
were prescribed. The drug of first choice for patients with an allergy to penicillin was
clindamycin (30.7%). 74.8% of respondents have never undergone any form of
training on antibiotic prescription. Amoxicillin was the most commonly preferred
antibiotics subsequent to different dental procedures. There is a clear need to
emphasize correct diagnostic methods and develop contextualized prescription
guidelines and educational initiatives, so that the optimum effect of antibiotics will be
achieved without compromising patient‘s health.