Saudi Journal of Economics and Finance (SJEF)
Volume-2 | Issue-06 | 363-368
Review Article
The Status of Employment and the MGNREGA Programme in the Rural Areas of the Country and in Karnataka State
Meenakshi Y, Gopalappa D.V
Published : Dec. 30, 2018
Abstract
MGNREGA is the first government programme which assured legal guarantee
for 100 days of work for the needy, in the country. The main objective of the
MGNREGA is to ensure livelihood security to rural people with employment. It is
expected that the guaranteed employment has to facilitate the rural poor and the
unemployed persons. This income has to help to meet the day to today expenditure of the
beneficiaries like basic necessities of life and additional income for small land holders,
create rural assets and encourage the agriculture sector. Therefore, in this paper an effort
has been made to examine whether the MGNREGA programme is successful in fulfilling
the set objectives specially in the employment generation in the rural areas. In this
direction the researchers have taken the data from 2006-07 to 2016-17 and analysed the
same by using Compound Growth Rates and tried to examine the set of objectives of the
programme. After the analysis of the data the paper comes out with the conclusion that to
some extent the income from MGNREGA facilitates beneficiary Households to take care
of their basic needs mainly through employment generation, income and this income has
led to increase in consumption expenditure, calories intake and in turn ensured food
security of the rural Households.