Saudi Journal of Economics and Finance (SJEF)
Volume-2 | Issue-05 | 263-269
Original Research Article
Comparative Analysis Approach to Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in Emerging Economies (1990-2017)
Aderemi Timothy Ayomitunde, Abalaba Bamidele Pereowei, Ebere Chidinma E, Ojelade Lydia Omolola
Published : Oct. 30, 2018
Abstract
Several heterogeneity factors such as government policies on foreign trade,
growth rate of economy, market size and cost of labour in emerging economies motivated
this study. However, bulk of recent empirical cross country studies on FDI and economic
growth in emerging countries have shown mixed results. Therefore, this study employs
OLS technique to examine a comparative analysis of performance of FDI inflows in
BRICS economies alongside with Singapore and Hong Kong in the last 27 years.
Consequently, the findings from this analysis show that the principal determinant of FDI
inflows in China is large market size, growth rate and GDP per capita growth.
Meanwhile, only the market size is the principal determinant of FDI inflows in Brazil,
India, South Africa, Singapore and Hong Kong and GDP per capita growth is an
insignificant determinant of FDI inflows in both Russia and South Africa. This paper
hereby recommends based on its findings that: the policy makers in Brazil, India, Russia
Federation, South Africa, Singapore and Hong Kong should embark on policy measures
that will facilitate a rapid expansion of the country`s market size. This in turn will have a
positive multiplier effects on the growth rate and GDP per capita growth in their
economies. However, policy makers in China should embark on policy measure that will
ensure the sustainability of the market size of the economy.