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Saudi Journal of Engineering and Technology (SJEAT)
Volume-10 | Issue-12 | 601-613
Original Research Article
Optimal BESS Management for Peak Shaving Integrating Solar PV on Industrial Load
S M Shakil, Alamgir Hossain, Muhammad Sana Ullah
Published : Dec. 16, 2025
DOI : https://doi.org/10.36348/sjet.2025.v10i12.002
Abstract
The industrial sector, a significant contributor to global energy demand, is experiencing a vital transition towards sustainable practices while maintaining production efficiency. The implementation of peak shaving electricity, a strategy that reduces consumption during periods of peak demand, presents a viable solution. This approach reduces greenhouse gas emissions and energy costs, benefiting both the environment and the economy. Recent advancements in the integration of solar photovoltaics (PV), battery energy storage system (BESS), and demand response programs have enhanced the appeal of peak shaving using with vendor controller and reliable communication system. This integrated approach has attracted considerable attention for its potential to optimize energy use while maintaining industrial operations, providing a pathway to responsible industrial sustainability. This paper presents application of optimal BESS management with integrating solar PV for industrial peak shaving using real-time demand response data and standard Modbus TCP/IP communication systems. This article identifies key themes, including objectives, technologies employed, and techniques for implementation. A case study of a California Waste Management facility describes the implementation of hybrid solar photovoltaic systems, a battery energy storage system, and electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure. These systems are capable of directly powering operations, storing solar energy in batteries, feeding excess energy into the grid, and transitioning to grid-supplied power as required. This case study demonstrated a notable 13.87% reduction in energy costs and a 22.9% decrease in CO2 emissions. This study presents the Industrial Peak Shaving framework, designed to promote sustainable industrial practices and guide future research and implementation.
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