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Saudi Journal of Oral and Dental Research (SJODR)
Volume-10 | Issue-10 | 439-447
Original Research Article
Knowledge, Exposure, and Reporting Practices of Blood Exposure Accidents among Dentists in Tunisia: A Survey of 308 Tunisian Dentists
Oubaied GAROUACHI, Omar Al WENZERFI, Yasmine LAHIANI, Amal FANTAR, Seif Eddine Ben El MEKKI, Ikdam BLOUZA
Published : Oct. 31, 2025
DOI : https://doi.org/10.36348/sjodr.2025.v10i10.010
Abstract
Blood exposure accidents [BEAs] are major occupational hazards in dental practice, since they carry the risk of transmission of potentially fatal pathogens like Human Immunodeficiency Virus [HIV], Hepatitis B and C [HBV and HCV]. Although protocols for prevention and management of BEAs are well established, knowledge gaps and underreporting are prevalent especially in North African countries like Tunisia. This study aims to evaluate the level of awareness, frequency of exposure and reporting practices of BEAs among Tunisian dentists. A cross-sectional and single-center study was conducted among dentists from June 28 to November 18 2022 that included professors, residents, interns, private practice dentists and public sector dentists. A 16-item survey was created using “Google Form” and distributed via email and in Tunisian dentists Facebook groups. 50 printed copies were distributed in the academic dental clinic of Monastir. An excel sheet and the “IBM SPSS” software were used for data analysis of the respondents, 50.6% demonstrated sufficient knowledge regarding general aspects of BEAs; however, 63% reported feeling inadequately informed about their management. A total of 168 BEAs were recorded, of which only 29.8% were officially reported to occupational health authorities’ Tunisian dentists possess sufficient knowledge regarding BEAs and their management, Nevertheless, many still feel ill-informed about the subject. Providing additional information could strengthen their knowledge, encourage reporting and enhance prevention efforts in Tunisia.
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